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Framing Effect

The Framing Effect is the tendency to be influenced by the way information is presented or framed. This bias can lead to leaders making decisions based on how information is presented, rather than its actual content.

The framing effect explains why people react differently to a particular choice depending on whether it is framed as a loss or a gain.

Framing Effect

Impact on LEADERSHIP AND BUSINESS

Treasure:

In leadership and business, skillful framing can help leaders communicate their vision and goals more effectively, persuading others by highlighting benefits or minimizing perceived risks.

By framing options in a way that aligns with organizational objectives or employee values, leaders can guide teams toward desired outcomes.

In marketing and negotiations for instance, this bias can be used to position products or services more attractively, influencing customer perception and buying behavior.


Risk:

However, the framing effect can sway biased decision-making and misunderstandings if individuals or groups are influenced by how information is framed rather than its actual substance.

The risk in the framing effect is that it can lead to a distorted perception of reality. Leaders may be influenced by the way information is framed, rather than considering the information objectively.

In this way, for instance, framing can cause stakeholders to make decisions based on incomplete or skewed information.

Leaders who exhibit this bias may struggle to consider multiple perspectives and may be more likely to make decisions based on their own biases and preconceptions.

Used inappropriately, such as to manipulate decisions, framing can raise ethical issues, and consequently damage trust and credibility.


KNOW YOUR KNOTS - Learn to recognize when Framing Effect is taking the lead.

Ask yourself:

Am I focusing only on positive or negative aspects of this situation?

How might someone with an opposite viewpoint frame this?

Am I leading with facts or emotions in my framing?

Would my decision change if this information were framed differently?

Am I using framing to simplify complex issues, potentially overlooking details?


STRATEGIES to manage this bias: Pause – Perspective – Practice - Progress

Pause:
Take your time to evaluate and think through the information being presented. Rephrase the information to gain perspective on how that may affect presented conclusions.

Think about whether the framing aligns with reality or skews it.

Reflect on how this alternate framing might change your understanding or decision.

Consider whether the emotional framing is overshadowing important facts.

Assess the decision’s robustness against different framing scenarios.

Reflect on whether the framing is oversimplifying to the point of misrepresentation.


Perspective:
Consider and understand different frames of reference by seeking diverse perspectives.

Solicit feedback to understand if and how framing might be influencing decisions in situations
across the organization.

With respect to your company, whether internally or externally, establish ethical guidelines to ensure that framing is used appropriately.


Practice:
To avoid the effects of this bias, present information in a neutral and balanced manner.

Use critical thinking to evaluate decisions beyond their framing.

Use caution to avoid being swayed by the artful presentation of information.

Develop a decision practice to ensure that all aspects of a decision are considered, not just those that align with a preferred frame.


Progress:
Educate the organization to recognize and question how framing might influence judgment. Challenging the ‘frame’ can inspire a logical and reflective approach to making decisions rather than an impulsive and reflexive approach.

Reflect on past decisions across the organization to identify and learn from instances where framing might have played a role.

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© 2025 by Lisa Tromba - Mind Knots

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